Rasa Tarangini Pdf Free Download
Rasa Tarangini: A Classic Sanskrit Text on Poetics
Rasa Tarangini, or "The Waves of Rasa", is a treatise on poetics written by Bhanu Mishra, a 16th century scholar of Sanskrit literature. The text is considered as one of the most important works on rasa theory, which deals with the aesthetic experience of emotions in poetry and drama. Rasa Tarangini consists of 22 chapters, covering various topics such as the definition and classification of rasa, the sources and causes of rasa, the relation between rasa and alamkara (figures of speech), the role of dhvani (suggestion) and vakrokti (indirect expression) in rasa, the types and degrees of rasa, the effects of rasa on the reader or spectator, and the comparison of rasa with other forms of aesthetic pleasure.
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Rasa Tarangini is based on the earlier works of Bharata, Abhinavagupta, Anandavardhana, Kuntaka, and others, but also introduces some original concepts and insights. For instance, Bhanu Mishra proposes a new classification of rasas into three categories: mukhya (primary), gauna (secondary), and samyoga (mixed). He also discusses the concept of sahridaya (the sensitive and appreciative reader or spectator), and argues that rasa is not a mere subjective feeling, but a universal and objective reality that transcends the individual and temporal limitations. He also gives examples from various genres of Sanskrit literature, such as kavya (poetry), nataka (drama), katha (story), and campu (mixed prose and verse), to illustrate his points.
Rasa Tarangini is a valuable source of knowledge for anyone interested in the theory and practice of Sanskrit poetics. It is also a testimony to the richness and diversity of the Indian literary tradition. However, finding a reliable and accessible edition of this text can be challenging, as it is not widely available in print or online. Fortunately, there are some options for those who want to read or download Rasa Tarangini in PDF format for free.
How to Download Rasa Tarangini PDF for Free
One option is to visit the Internet Archive, which is a non-profit digital library that offers free access to millions of books, movies, music, and other media. The Internet Archive has a scanned copy of Rasa Tarangini in Sanskrit with Hindi translation by Gopal Dutta Joshi Bhanu Dutta. The book was published by Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan in 1978. The PDF file can be viewed online or downloaded to your device. You can also search for other editions or translations of Rasa Tarangini on the Internet Archive by using the keywords "Rasa Tarangini" or "Bhanu Mishra".
Another option is to visit Archive.org, which is a sister site of the Internet Archive that hosts user-submitted content. Archive.org has an English translation of Rajatarangini by Jogesh Chunder Dutt. Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the 12th century. It is not directly related to Rasa Tarangini, but it shares some common features with it, such as the use of rasa theory and poetic devices. The English translation was published by Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1898. It consists of two volumes, each with a PDF file that can be viewed online or downloaded to your device.
A third option is to visit Documents and E-books, which is a website that allows users to upload and share documents in various formats. Documents and E-books has a PDF file of Rasa Tarangini in Sanskrit with Hindi translation by Bhanu Mishra himself. The file was uploaded by sanskritsahitya in October 2020. It is not clear where this edition was published or when it was digitized. The PDF file can be downloaded to your device by clicking on the "Download" button.
Conclusion
Rasa Tarangini is a classic Sanskrit text on poetics that explores the nature and expression of emotions in literature. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the art and science of poetry and drama. However, finding a good edition of this text can be difficult, as it is not widely available in print or online. Fortunately, there are some websites that offer free PDF downloads of Rasa Tarangini in Sanskrit or English translation. These websites are:
The Internet Archive
Documents and E-books
By visiting these websites, you can access and enjoy Rasa Tarangini in PDF format for free. How to Read and Appreciate Rasa Tarangini
Reading Rasa Tarangini can be a rewarding and enlightening experience for anyone who loves literature and wants to learn more about the Indian poetic tradition. However, reading Rasa Tarangini can also be challenging and daunting for those who are not familiar with the Sanskrit language, the cultural and historical context, and the technical terms and concepts used in the text. Therefore, it is advisable to follow some tips and guidelines to read and appreciate Rasa Tarangini in a better way.
One tip is to choose a good edition or translation of Rasa Tarangini that suits your needs and preferences. Depending on your level of proficiency in Sanskrit, you may opt for a Sanskrit-only edition, a Sanskrit-Hindi edition, or an English translation. You may also look for editions that have annotations, commentaries, glossaries, or indexes that can help you understand the text better. You can compare different editions or translations by reading their reviews, samples, or introductions. You can also consult experts or scholars who can recommend you the best edition or translation of Rasa Tarangini.
Another tip is to read Rasa Tarangini with an open and curious mind. Rasa Tarangini is not a dry or boring text, but a lively and creative one that invites you to explore the world of emotions and aesthetics. You can enjoy the beauty and elegance of the language, the logic and clarity of the arguments, the examples and illustrations from various genres of literature, and the insights and wisdom of the author. You can also relate Rasa Tarangini to your own experiences and feelings, and see how it resonates with you. You can also ask questions, raise doubts, or challenge opinions that you encounter in the text, and try to find answers or solutions by yourself or with others.
A third tip is to read Rasa Tarangini with a critical and comparative perspective. Rasa Tarangini is not a final or absolute authority on poetics, but a product of a specific time and place that reflects the views and values of its author and his tradition. You can analyze and evaluate Rasa Tarangini in terms of its strengths and weaknesses, its merits and demerits, its achievements and limitations. You can also compare and contrast Rasa Tarangini with other texts on poetics, both from India and other cultures, and see how they differ or agree on various aspects of rasa theory and practice. You can also apply Rasa Tarangini to contemporary literature and media, and see how it is relevant or irrelevant to them.
Summary
Rasa Tarangini is a classic Sanskrit text on poetics that discusses the nature and expression of emotions in literature. It is a valuable source of knowledge for anyone interested in the theory and practice of Sanskrit poetics. However, reading Rasa Tarangini can be difficult for those who are not familiar with the language, the context, and the concepts of the text. Therefore, it is helpful to follow some tips and guidelines to read and appreciate Rasa Tarangini in a better way. These tips are:
Choose a good edition or translation of Rasa Tarangini that suits your needs and preferences.
Read Rasa Tarangini with an open and curious mind.
Read Rasa Tarangini with a critical and comparative perspective.
By following these tips, you can enjoy reading Rasa Tarangini in PDF format for free. How to Write and Improve Your Own Poems Using Rasa Tarangini
Reading Rasa Tarangini can not only help you appreciate the poems of others, but also inspire you to write and improve your own poems. Rasa Tarangini can teach you the principles and techniques of poetry, such as how to choose the right words, how to arrange them in a pleasing manner, how to convey your emotions and thoughts effectively, and how to create a lasting impression on your readers. Rasa Tarangini can also provide you with examples and models of various types of poems, such as shlokas, gathas, dohas, muktakas, and so on. You can learn from these examples and try to emulate or modify them according to your own style and taste.
However, writing and improving your own poems using Rasa Tarangini is not an easy task. It requires a lot of practice, patience, and creativity. Therefore, it is useful to follow some steps and tips to write and improve your own poems using Rasa Tarangini. These steps and tips are:
Choose a topic or theme for your poem. It can be anything that interests you or moves you, such as love, nature, friendship, war, religion, etc. You can also choose a specific situation or event that you want to describe or comment on in your poem.
Choose a rasa or emotion for your poem. It can be one of the nine primary rasas (love, heroism, disgust, anger, compassion, fear, wonder, humor, or peace), one of the secondary rasas (such as jealousy, pride, shame, etc.), or a mixed rasa (such as love-in-separation, heroism-in-defeat, etc.). You can also choose more than one rasa for your poem, but make sure they are compatible and harmonious with each other.
Choose a form or structure for your poem. It can be one of the traditional forms of Sanskrit poetry, such as shloka (a verse of four lines with eight syllables each), gatha (a verse of four lines with variable syllables), doha (a couplet of two lines with 24 syllables each), muktaka (a single verse that expresses a complete idea), etc. You can also choose a modern form of poetry, such